Chemigrams are not a series of artworks, but
rather an interior rumination that springs from
the artist’s thoughts on imagination and the
unconscious.
Quasi-abstract images, metaphors for daydreams:
the ability, according to Freud, to
express our imagination as adults, having
abandoned children’s games.
To produce these suggestions, Margherita Chiarva did
not rely on traditional photographic techniques, but on shadows, manipulation
and a chemical treatment on
the surface of the paper, to “write” the images
on the polaroids. This process makes each
work unique, an original that not even the artist
could ever replicate, because no negatives of the photographs exist.
“It’s sad to think that most of the photographs taken today
will never be printed.
Photography has become instantaneous, transitory. The images
are destined to be seen
once and then forgotten”. MC
Printing gives the image a tactile beauty and a
sense of permanence. With Polaroids in
particular, the exposure to light that produces
the image and the process that generates
the photographic object occur simultaneously. The
photograph is an image, but it is also a
tangible object, a physical reality, which has a
place in space and time.
“The artist works on his fantasy as a sublimation, in a form
that is accepted by society as
Art”.
In psychoanalysis, creativity is often treated as
an alternative to neurosis, a defense
mechanism that gives the artist the possibility
of transforming his fantasies into artistic creations instead of symptoms. The
unconscious plays a fundamental role in the creative process. In creating the works, defense mechanisms
like synthesis and repression of the deepest unconscious thoughts are used,
exactly as they are in dreams.
“Dreams are not attempts to conceal one’s real feelings from
the waking mind, but rather
a window into the unconscious.”
In her works, just as in her dreams, the use of
chemical agents leads to loss of control, and
the figures have a different meaning for each
viewer. The classic white frame that
protects the image, like a dress protects a
vulnerable body, is removed to distract the
attention from the cult object, the Polaroid
still, to its content, the image, because the
focus is on the unconscious message conveyed by
the image itself.
Tangible acts of artistic re-elaboration that
remind one of an entire generation of
photographers devoted to artistic intervention on
the image, even using means that
often conceal the “artist’s hand”.
Creating these images brings the artist’s
interior mental world to consciousness; their
meaning is then deciphered by the viewer, who
will not necessarily have the same point
of view as the artist, and vice-versa. This way
of working produces several levels of
meaning which, enclosed in the work, create a
sense of empathic , intuitive and
unconscious connection between the artist and the
viewer. The images are felt more than
observed.
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